The Qing Dynasty (1644-1912) was the last imperial dynasty of China, known for its vast territorial expansion, cultural achievements, and significant historical events.The Qing Dynasty (1644-1912) was the last imperial dynasty of China, known for its vast territorial expansion, cultural achievements, and significant historical events. Origins and Establishment Founded by the Manchus: The Qing Dynasty originated from the Manchu ethnic group in Manchuria. It was established in 1636 and became the ruling dynasty of China in 1644 after the fall of the Ming Dynasty. 2 Rise to Power: The Manchus, led by Nurhaci, unified various tribes and launched a rebellion against the Ming, eventually seizing Beijing and establishing their rule. 2 4 Sources Duration and Governance Long Reign: The Qing Dynasty lasted for nearly 268 years, making it one of the longest-reigning dynasties in Chinese history. It officially ended in 1912 with the abdication of the last emperor, Puyi. 2 Multi-Ethnic Empire: The Qing Dynasty was notable for its multi-ethnic composition, ruling over a diverse population that included Han Chinese, Mongols, Tibetans, and others. 2 4 Sources Cultural and Economic Achievements Cultural Flourishing: The Qing era saw significant cultural developments, including advancements in art, literature, and philosophy. Notable achievements include the creation of Peking opera and exquisite porcelain. 2 Territorial Expansion: At its height, the Qing Dynasty controlled the largest territory in Chinese history, expanding from the Sea of Japan in the east to the Pamir Mountains in the west. The population grew from approximately 150 million to around 450 million during this period. 2 3 Sources Decline and Fall Challenges and Conflicts: The latter part of the Qing Dynasty was marked by internal strife, including the Taiping Rebellion and external pressures from Western powers, leading to significant conflicts such as the Opium Wars. 2 End of the Dynasty: The Qing Dynasty ultimately fell due to a combination of internal rebellions, foreign invasions, and the rise of revolutionary movements, culminating in the Xinhai Revolution of 1911. 2 The Qing Dynasty's legacy is complex, characterized by both cultural richness and significant challenges, shaping the course of modern Chinese history. 3 Sources Neocities.

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